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Wednesday, October 28th, 2009

Embryonic Stem Cell Research is back in the US – But is it Morally Wrong?

Stem cell research has been in the headlines on and off since 1998. And nothing was more controversial from day one that the use of embryonic stem cells in medical research, even if it was being carried out with the hope that one day such research could lead to a cure for Parkinson’s disease or help some of those with critical spine injuries regain their mobility (a dream that actor Christopher Reeve held dear to his heart until the day he died.)

For researchers embryonic stem cells are a “blank canvas”; they can potentially be programmed to form any kind of cell in the human body. These cells are harvested from fetuses, which to some means that a living creature has been destroyed, albeit in the name of well meaning and important medical research.

In the US the argument died down somewhat when in 2001 President George W Bush signed a bill into law that forbade the use of embryonic stem cells for medical and scientific research purposes, allowing only “existing lines” of stem cells to be tapped for investigative purposes.

In 2009 however, the newly elected President Barack Obama overturned that ruling, much to the delight of the research community and its supporters.

Social conservatives however are livid, and all the old arguments against the use of embryonic stem cell research have returned.

To be of most use to medical science stem cells must be harvested from a fetus within the first few days, or even hours of its existence. At this stage the fetus is little more than liquid in petri dish, yet to have any of the characteristics of a baby.

Still there are those who believe that the destruction that must come along with embryonic stem cell harvesting is indeed akin to murder. The fact that no scientist has proposed encouraging “fetus factories” to create opportunities to harvest embryonic cell stem cells matters little, the idea of the concept is simply aberrant to these groups, even if the fetal tissue would otherwise be incinerated.

Those who lobby for embryonic stem cell research point to its great potential, and similarly feel that it is in fact unethical to deny those living breathing human beings afflicted with terrible disease or injury  the chance to live a better life because innovative research is held back by the personal beliefs of a minority of moralists.

20 Responses to “Embryonic Stem Cell Research is back in the US – But is it Morally Wrong?”

jody Says:

I understand that life is created at conception, however when elective termination is done prior to implantation of only 3 of the 8 embryo’s for the mothers safety. The remaining 5 should still be considered a gift to science. In the high regards we give to organ donation. If a organ is not usuable for a donor, it will be donated to research to find cures and treatments for many medical conditions that science is working on. I have never heard of any case of asking someone to concieve just for the purpose of research.
I see many trauma’s working in a medical facility and if we are one step closer to creating a better quality of life for the individual and caregivers, I think this should continue to be in the forefront of research.

susan Says:

whenever a society starts using and abusing its aged and youngest citizens, it marks the end. It is morally wrong to kill people to help other people. May God protect us from ourselves.

Ann Says:

We know that those who support stem cell research are, for the most part, well-meaning and concerned people who are propelled by their desire to help those who are suffering. We also acknowledge that most scientists are interested in the same thing.

When reviewing the behavior of mankind in general, however, one can clearly see that variances in human nature are wide.There always were, are, and always will be those whose nature is open to corruption. There will be immoral, unscrupulous individuals forming “lines” in the shadows of the black market to provide those “fetus factories” you speak of. Where there is a need, ranging from those truly suffering to the vain person looking to “iron” out some wrinkles, someone will be there to profit from it. There will be more heinous crimes perpetrated, more bodies of missing pregnant women with fetuses ripped out of their bellies (as we have seen in the recent past), and women offering their unborn and unwanted fetuses for the “bucks” to feed narcotic habits or just the money, kidnappings for purposes of impregnation…the possible evil ramifications are staggering. These potential victims are living, breathing people too, who’d be looking out for them? Truth is stranger than fiction, my friend. It doesn’t just begin and end in a clinical “petri dish”. Those who think this is not a legitimate concern are thinking naively.

As for the “…liquid in the petri dish…”, is it or is it not specifically “human liquid/cells” in that petri dish? Would they, given the chance, develop into a giraffe or, dare I say it, a “…living, breathing…”human baby? The answer is obvious, however great the desire is to avoid the answer, even if it’s for a presumed noble cause.

There must be a better answer to help those who suffer, while still defending the vulnerable. That’s what we should all band together to find.

Thank you.

Sarah Says:

No, it is not morally wrong for 2 reasons.
1. Until a fertilized egg IMPLANTS into the uterus and begins to form a placenta, it is merely a zygote – a hollow sphere of identical cells that have not yet differentiated into organs or organ systems. These are stem cells, capable of turning into any kind of human body cell.
Even if you keep fertilized eggs in a petri dish in a lab for 9 months, they will never develop past the zygote stage until implanted into a human uterus. Contrary to popular opinion, it does not yet have big black eyes, tiny limbs and a tail – that is an embryo. Perhaps we should rename the whole process “Zygotic stem cell research.”

2. They stem cells used for research usually come from fertilized eggs (zygotes) that would otherwise be discarded by a fertility clinic. These won’t keep in the freezer forever, they can’t be safely shipped anywhere, and thousands of couples all over the world pay a huge yearly fee for their upkeep because they don’t want them to be destroyed, don’t want to have more children and don’t want to donate their “babies” to another couple who never even got that far in the fertility process. They are in eternal limbo. It would only be humane to use these unwanted, never-to-be-born zygote cells for medical research. Otherwise, they will eventually be burned in an incinerator. How does that help anyone?

Marilee Says:

Perhaps, conservatives could look at embryonic stem cell research differently. Once, the embryo is removed — it is either incinerated (truly dead) — or it can live on in another human being — even a young child who deserves to have a chance at life instead of suffering a horrible death because there are not sufficient cures for that child.

Janie Moffatt Says:

Do a little more research, stem cells need not be “embryonic”. Not that I have any difficulty with the conept even if they are.

libby arthur Says:

I am pro-choice- acondom, the pill, abstenence- CHOOSE!
Murder is not a choice!

Freda Says:

Zillions upon zillions of sperm and ova never became or will ever become human-beings. It is ridiculous to say that they should all be preserved because they are potential human-beings. A fetus in its earliest stage is in the same category. It may have the potential to become a human-being but it is very far from that state. It is just a
joined sperm and ova in a petri dish (not even in the womb) and is nothing akin to a ‘human being’. Stem cell research must be allowed to help many medical conditions from which human-beings suffer.

Sandy Garner Says:

Oh, it is the very same thing as murder only in this fashion it is legal. People will say what ever to make themselves “feel better” about what they are doing. For example, a woman will say, “It’s MY body and I can do what I want”! No the main issue here is not YOUR body, but a BABY! Or, well but if it improves a persons quality of life! I don’t know that it would help me to know that a baby was disected so I could be better off.
There are no more morals in country anymore. Possible 20 people witnessed or knew of a 15 year old being gang raped and beaten for 2 1/2 hours and did nothing to help her? I use this example only because it is in the front news today but you see what I mean. I DEFINATELY do not want ANY of my tax dollars going to this research! Am I given a choice?
So very disgusted with people. It is very sad to say the least.

T Rosenwasser Says:

There are current methods of stem cell research which do not use fetuses. If the fetus is not human, then what is it? As soon as you consider human beings to be commodities, your own life is in danger, because it is only time that separates you from being a fetus yourself. If fetuses can be killed for their cells, then what is the dividing line between you killing me, or me killing you, if your death is thought to be a good idea for some reason?

denise Says:

I thought umbilical stem cells are superior to embryo cells. Stem cells are being stored and donated every day at every hospital in America from the umbilical cords of healthy term babies after delivery. NO life has to be detroyed in the name of science or medicine. Embryonic Stem Cell Research is old news. The future is in umbilical cord blood banking!

Gloria Says:

The problem that I see, with all these facts, is how many thousands of embryo’s will the scientist need in order to keep this research going on? and also I will like to know, if these embrionic “materials” will be used to help in the cure of all kinds of terrible diseases, and if this “cure” would be available to all kind of people of different economic status?

Kandy Says:

I think that research should continue in this field, but how are these scientist are going to obtain all the “material” they need to accomplish their work?

Perhaps this will be an excuss for many women to terminate their pregnancy. They will have the perfect “alibi” to feel good about killing their babies in the name of science.

Kevin Says:

Check the facts, man. While I was never crazy about Bush and voted for Obama, I am relatively certain that Bush only restricted the FUNDING for embryonic-stem cell research. It was never banned outright. Under Bush’s executive order, federal funding could go only to the existing stem-cell lines, whereas new lines would have to continue to be funded by private and state funds. I also think that there was no funding for embryonic research at all prior to this, although I am not certain. It is true that Congress twice passed a bill to extend federal funding for embryonic reserach, and Bush twice vetoed this. Obama issued an order that for the first time, allowed federal funding for all potential embryonic stem-cell lines.

Michael Says:

I just completed my thesis documentary film on the Stem Cell research debate. I interviewed Dr. James Thomson from UW-Madison for the doc. He is the scientist who discovered how to grow embryonic stem cells in laboratory environment. He is also the co-discoverer of the new IPS (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells), which are skin cells that have been genetically altered back to their embryonic stem cell state. According to Dr. Thomson, they act exactly like embryonic stem cells in the laboratory – thus far.

During the production I had the opportunity to interview over a hundred people on streets in four different cities. It amazed me that there is such confusion, misunderstanding and downright lies about this research. In my documentary I sought to clear up some of the misinformation and provide the audience with the facts regarding the embryonic stem cell’s origins, alternatives and research purpose and goals.

Embryonic Stem Cells used in research come from left over IVF procedures. They do not come from aborted fetuses. Women typically have eight to ten eggs removed for fertilization in a Petri dish. The zygotes (fertilized eggs) are incubated for seven to ten days – the same amount of time that a zygote needs to develop into a blastocyst as it travels through the fallopian tube down to the uterus. Once the incubated eggs have reached the blastocyst stage, doctors remove then grade them. They choose the best ones, usually two to four and implant them into the woman. They freeze the remaining six to eight blastocyst in case the couple needs to try again or wants to have more children. It varies, but often times couples are left with the difficult decision of what to do with the remaining frozen blastocyst. In actuality, they are left with only three options: donate to science, donate to other couples or have the blastocyst destroyed. This is the point of contention in this debate. It is not about aborted fetuses – its about those three options. This is the only place that embryonic stem cell researchers get their cells. We are not talking about chopped up aborted fetuses tissue here. That is one the major misconceptions out there about this research.

My goal with the thesis documentary was to provide the audience with the opportunity to decide for themselves what to do with the remaining frozen blastocyst. There are too many other docs out there that feed you lies, mislead you and misinform you or worse try to pull on your heart strings to get you sympathetic to the cause. Personally, I am OK with whatever you chose to do. You have a right to your opinion, but you should try to make that decision based on the facts.

The film is entitled “Lines in the Sand”. It will air on Montana PBS this November and then in other States over the coming months. Or you can buy a copy from me. Just email me at mvlfilms@aol.com.

Michael Says:

to denise – No you are incorrect – umbilical cord blood stem cells are “multipotent” – meaning that they can be coaxed into becoming a number of different human cells. Embryonic Stem Cells are “pluripotent” – meaning that they can be guided into any of the over 200 different types of cells in our body.

The newest and most promising branch of stem cell research is the new IPS (Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells). These are genetically derived from skin cells and seem to act just like Embryonic Stem Cells in the lab. Only these would be better for transplantation, due to the fact that a patient’s own skin with his/her DNA could be turned into transplant tissue. This would eliminated GVHD (graft verses host disease) which often can kill the patient.

sarah Says:

Yes, I know ALL the cells used for stem cell research do not come just from fertility clinics. Umbilical cord blood is full of blood stem cells, capable of becoming any type of blood cells, and with a little prompting, can be used for other types of needed stem cells. People bank their infant’s cord blood because it can be frozen and used if the child develops a type of cancer or other life-threatening disease. If the parents choose not to do that, it is discarded or donated for stem cell research. Some adult cells can also be used, but the gold standard is infant zygotic stem cells, the kind that are in discarded fertilized eggs. An aborted fetus has cells that have already differentiated into organ systems, so they are not a good source of stem cells for research. You were right to say that fertilized eggs, ova and sperm are all only “potential life.” Ask any woman who has been through several rounds of fertility treatment – a fertilized egg does not a baby make. It has to properly implant into the uterus, grow a placenta and begin to develop normally into a viable pregnancy – that is where God makes the miracle! Anyone can mix sperm and eggs in a test tube and come up with fertilized eggs, but only God can make a baby!

Randall Bliss Says:

No, Its not wrong and Its as simple as that. Its a science to learn about and treat illness. As with any insturment it has the potential to be used in many ways. Stem Cell is nothing to be afraid of, and won’t lead to evil or the end of the world. So many people in our world are filled with fears to the point they fabricate the idea that new things are a danger to our society and life as we currenty accept it.

Patricia Payne Says:

Just from reading the comments on this one site, it is obvious there is a real need for education on embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells do not come from embryos or fetuses, they come from the zygote,(which is a precursor of a embryo or fetus). The zygote will never be an embryo, fetus, or a baby/human without having a uterus to implant.
Once people can understand this and the fact that the zygotes used for stem cell research would be destroyed if not used. Maybe then they can get past saying it is murder, or it is taking a life to use embryonic stem cells for research.
No, it is not wrong in my opinion. What better way to utilize them than to improve the quality of life for those with debilitating deseases?

emorgan Says:

I am very very pro-life and passionately against the entire practice of abortion, and it seems to me that most people in the pro-life community by default are against stem cell research. I however do not see a moral objection to creating something good, as in possible cures for disease, as a result of someone that has extra cellular material that was created in the process of them creating life, not destroying it. I think alot of people in the pro-life community would have you think aborted fetuses are being used for this, when thats not the truth.

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