One of Every Five Women in America developing Urinary Tract Infection: How to Prevent it?

Urinary Tract infections are caused by certain microorganism that invades the sterile urinary tract. This infection is one of the most common reasons patients tends to seek health care. Most cases occur in women, with one of every five women in the United States developing a Urinary Tract infection sometimes during her lifetime.

The urinary tract is the most common site of hospital infection, around 40 percent of the total number reported by hospitals and affecting about 600,000 people each year. Inmost of the hospital acquired urinary tract infection, there is instrumentation of the urinary tract or catheterization is the most precipitating cause.

More than 250,000 of urinary tract infection occur in the United States every year and 100,000 of them is hospital acquired. In general, there are 7 to 8 million Americans who are diagnosed to have urinary tract infection.

A variety of signs and symptoms are associated with urinary tract infection. About half of all people with this infection have no symptoms.  These signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection are usually located in the lower urinary tract; frequent pain is noted upon urination and burning sensation can also feel on urination.

There is also frequency, meaning there is overflowing of urine in the bladder while urgency is you can’t hold the urine, pelvic pain is also present. Urine with spot of blood and pain in the back is also included. In older adults, these typical symptoms are less noted.

In the upper urinary tract there is also different signs and symptoms of urinary infection this includes the following like fever, chills, low back pain, dizziness and vomiting. Head ache, joint pain and painful urination are also included.

The incidence of this infection in the elderly differs from that in the younger adults. This bacteria increase with age and disability, and women are affected more frequently than men.

To prevent the risk of urinary tract infection there are certain steps to follow which includes the following like drink plenty of water at least 8 glass a day. Cranberry juice is also recommended because of its properties that fights infection.

Then, after urinating make sure that you wash your perineum from front to back for women to prevent the bacteria spreading from anal to vagina. It is highly advisable that after intercourses make sure that you drink a glass of water because it aids in flushing the bacteria in the bladder.

Avoid any irritating products such as powders or sprays that are used in the genital area because it may cause irritation in the urethra which may precipitate the infection.

Management of urinary tract infection typically involves medication and client education regarding the cause, the treatment and prevention of recurrence.